Europe

  • British Union of Fascists Grouping

    British Union of Fascists Grouping

    A collection of artifacts from the British Union of Fascists (BUF) including a flag, Leyton branch headquarters plaque, paramilitary peaked cap from the Fascist Defence Force and an officer’s tunic paired with a BUF armband and belt.

    Members of the BUF wore the famous black shirt as their uniform, modelled on Sir Oswald Mosley’s fencing tunic. It was stated to be worn because the color best expressed the ‘iron determination’ of Fascism. By eliminating distinctions of dress, it also helped break down of class barriers. The tunics were ideological as well as practical, as in street fights the tunic offered little for an opponent to get a grip on.

  • British Union of Fascists Standard

    British Union of Fascists Standard

    Political standard of the British Union of Fascists, founded by Sir Oswald Mosley.

  • British Union of Fascists Uniform

    British Union of Fascists Uniform

    Uniform of the British Union of Fascists, modeled Sir Oswald Mosley’s fencing tunic.

  • Europe Defends Her Civilization from Bolshevism

    Europe Defends Her Civilization from Bolshevism

    Poster from occupied France calling on all Europeans to defend their civilization from Russian Bolshevism by fighting alongside the Germans on the Eastern Front. The Greek goddess of warfare, Athena, is employed as a unifying icon of a shared European heritage.

  • Flemings, Join the Ranks of the Germanic SS

    Flemings, Join the Ranks of the Germanic SS

    Poster addressing Flemings to join the ranks of the Germanic SS, collectively referring to SS organizations in Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands and Norway, whose inhabitants were considered pureblooded aryans like the Germans themselves.

  • Flemish-German Culture Days - Ghent

    Flemish-German Culture Days – Ghent

    Poster for a Flemish-German cultural exchange held in Ghent. The famous Gravensteen can be seen forming the backdrop.

  • For Norway's Reconstruction

    For Norway’s Reconstruction

    Poster bearing the insignia of the fascist paramilitary Hirden, the armed wing of the revolutionary nationalist political party Nasjonal Samling. Calls for Norway’s ‘reconstruction’ or ‘regeneration’.

  • Forge Our Unity, Join the Dutch Confederation of Trade Unions

    Forge Our Unity, Join the Dutch Confederation of Trade Unions

    Poster from the formerly Nazi-aligned Dutch Confederation of Trade Unions (NVV). Under German supervision, the NVV oversaw a period of substantial industrial growth in the Netherlands between 1940-45.

  • Freedom – Independence

    Freedom – Independence

    Poster from the Vlaamsch Nationaal Verbond (Flemish National League, VNV).

  • French Legionnaire Grouping

    French Legionnaire Grouping

    The Légion des volontaires français (LVF) was a collaborationist unit composed of Frenchmen who fought to defend Europe against Bolshevism. It was later redesignated as the Waffen-SS ‘Charlemagne’ Brigade, named after the legendary medieval Frankish King Charlemagne. The LVF originated as an independent initiative by a coalition of far-right factions in Vichy France who were disillusioned with the liberalism of the Third Republic. The Legion’s flagpole top seen here is a winged helmet of ancient Gaul, and alongside the unit’s later identification with the legend of Charlemagne, we see the clear and distinct influence of romantic historicism and French national mythology. The Waffen-SS ‘Charlemagne’ Brigade distinguished itself in the Battle of Berlin in 1945, where it remained as one of the last defenders around Hitler’s Führerbunker.

  • Hirden Uniform

    Hirden Uniform

    Uniform of the Hirden, a fascist Norwegian paramilitary organization. The term is derived from the medieval Scandinavian word for the king’s ‘hearth-guard’, and invoked Norway’s ancient warrior tradition to signal loyalty, honor and legitimacy.

  • Italian Social Republic Finial

    Italian Social Republic Finial

    Cast aluminum finial (pole top) from the Italian Social Republic (1943-1945), the hardline fascist successor state to the Kingdom of Italy.